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3.3.2 Types of Fostering

AMENDMENTS

Thus chapter was substantially updated in March 2010 and should be read.

RELEVANT DOCUMENTS

Fostering Services Regulations 2002

Fostering Services National Minimum Standards, Fostering Services Regulations 2002

Children Act 1989, 2004
Placement with Connected Persons Procedure
Permanent Fostering Procedure
Permanency Procedure

From November 2008, Lambeth Fostering & Adoption Services restructured into 3 main Teams, excluding the Adoption Team and Access to Resources as follows:

  1. The Recruitment & Assessment Team - who are responsible for the marketing and promotional planning for recruiting all Prospective Foster Carers for Lambeth; to complete the Initial Assessments of all Prospective Foster Carers for Lambeth; to complete all Statutory Checks on the Prospective Foster Carer and to ensure that all Prospective Foster Carers attend the 3-day Skills to Foster Preparation Course. If all is positive the Prospective Foster Carer then transfers from the Recruitment & Assessment Team to the Fostering Assessment Team for the full Form F Assessment to commence. This whole process takes approximately 6 - 8-weeks.
  2. The Fostering Assessment Team - who completes the Form F Assessments for all Prospective Foster Carers and Family & Friend Carers. This process takes approximately 6-months from the commencement of the Form F Assessment with the Perspective Foster Carer to the Approval of the Foster Carer. Once the Foster Carer has been Approved the case is then Transferred from the Fostering Assessment Team to the Fostering Support Team - who will commence the Supervising Visits to the Approved Foster Carers and Family & Friend Carers.
  3. The Fostering Support Team - complete the Supervision and Support of all Approved Foster Carers and Family & Friend Carers. Support provided to Foster Carers:  Regular visits from a supervising social worker - Each carer (s) is allocated a supervising social worker. The allocated worker will be aware of the demands of each placement and will be available to offer support via the telephone and home visits. The social worker will also assess the needs of the individual carer and identify whether additional support and training may be required. Recordings are made about each visit or telephone contact using an agreed format.

The restructure of the Fostering & Adoption Services has ensured that there has been a comprehensive approach to recruitment, assessment, support and placement:


Types of Fostering - the fostering teams provide a range of services including:

  1. Long-Term & Permanent Foster Carers: who make a commitment to care for a child or young person until they reach independence.

    Children and young people who are placed in this type of placement will often have significant contact with their birth families, but are not able to live at home.  These placements are arranged in a planned way and mean that the child or young person will remain in your care until they are ready for independence or they reach adulthood. Such placements will often provide a lifelong relationship for all concerned.
  2. Short-Term or Task Centred Foster Carers: which include placements where the plan is for a child to return home or move to an alternative permanent placement.

    Short term carers provide a service to children from a wide range of ages and backgrounds with a remit to care for children either on an agreed short-term basis to meet specific time-limited needs; while the child's needs are being assessed; or while court proceedings are underway. Short Term Placements, can involve caring for up to three children or young people for a specified period of time, whilst a decision is made about their future.  These placements provide opportunities for assessment and often high levels of contact with birth families. Carers will often be involved in working with children, young people and birth families to support a return home, or should this not be possible, preparation for a move to an adoptive or permanent family placement.  
    1. Emergency Care

      This involves a group of carers who have agreed to work with the emergency duty team and be available at short notice to care for children or young people in an emergency.  This care episode is only intended for very short periods of care, such as over a weekend or overnight.
    2. Respite & Day Care

      In this scheme; which will be linked to the Aiming High Scheme for Children with Disabilities (2009); a child or young person with disabilities will join families for short periods of time on a regular basis. The idea is to ensure that the child or young person remains in the care of their birth family but has regular visits or stays with an alternative family.  This enables families to stay together by providing them with regular periods of respite.  Alternatively you might provide respite care when another foster carer has a break or attends training courses.  The respite provided can be for overnight stays up to twenty-eight days or day care.
  3. Remand Foster Carers: who offer placements to young people who have been remanded to the care of the local authority by the courts.
  4. Mother & Baby Foster Placements: offer placements for Mother's and their baby to receive guidance and support whilst in the placement to meet the needs of the developing child.
  5. Family and Friends Carers: These Carers have been called Connected Persons since April 2011 as this group of carers now includes people who are not related to the child but who know them well see Placement with Connected Persons Procedure. These Carers are sometimes known as Kinship Carers or Regulation 24 carers (formerly known as Regulation 38) and they are approved to look after a specific child or children. These carers are family members or friends who knew a child or children before they became Looked After by Lambeth. Children should be placed with Friends or Relatives as Carers and Lambeth seeks to positively promote this where it is the best means of meeting either long-term or temporary needs. If the placement with a relative or friend is longer than 6-weeks then the carers must be assessed and approved as a Family & Friend Carer through the Fostering Assessment route.

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